Guides

Deck, porch, or fence

Decks usually need a building permit. Fences often need zoning review even when no building permit is required.

Decks: usually yes above a height/area threshold. Fences: zoning / height / front-yard rules even if no building ticket.

Related permits3
BuildingZoning / fence permitROW if on the property line
Documents3
  • Simple plan with height and setbacks
  • Footer / ledger details for decks
  • Neighbor / easement notes
Prepare3

Confirm the AHJ, whether the work is permitted, and who can pull the ticket. Clear zoning, flood, and utilities before you pay for a full set.

  1. Confirm the Authority Having Jurisdiction

    City limits, unincorporated county, and special districts are different desks. Use the address, not the mailing city. If two portals look plausible, call both and ask which one issues the permit for that folio / parcel.

    Owner or GC

  2. Decide whether the work is permitted

    Most structural, MEP, envelope, and change-of-use work needs a permit. Cosmetic finishes usually do not. When in doubt, ask the building department in writing and keep the answer with the job file.

    Owner or designer

  3. Line up the people who can pull the permit

    Many AHJs only issue to a licensed contractor, a registered design professional, or an owner-builder who signs an affidavit. Check the state license and any local business tax receipt before you apply.

    GC / trades

Apply2

Assemble a complete submittal and file it in the official portal. Pay intake. Keep the record number. A complete application is not a permit.

  1. Assemble the submittal

    Application, site plan or survey, construction drawings, product approvals, energy forms, and owner / contractor affidavits. Incomplete packages are the most common reason a file sits.

    Applicant

  2. File in the official portal

    Create the account on the AHJ portal, pay the intake fee, and keep the record number. Do not start work. A complete application is not a permit.

    Applicant

Review2

Answer every comment, cloud the sheets, and resubmit the set the AHJ asked for. Issuance comes after fees and a stamped job copy.

  1. Plan review and corrections

    Building, zoning, fire, flood, and trade reviewers may each comment. Answer every comment in writing, cloud the sheets, and resubmit the full corrected set the AHJ asked for.

    Designer + applicant

  2. Issuance and job-site posting

    Pay remaining fees, print or download the approved set, and post the permit card where the inspector can see it. The stamped set is the only legal job copy.

    Applicant

Build1

Build only what the last ticket allows. Call inspections before you conceal work. The approved set on site is the only legal job copy.

  1. Call 811 before you dig footings

    Footings and fence posts hit utilities. 811 is not the building department.

    Installer

Close out2

Trade finals, then building final. Ask the department to close the file. Keep the CO / CC, as-builts, and product papers with the property.

  1. Final inspections

    Trade finals usually precede the building final. Do not conceal failed work. Bring the approved set, prior tickets, and special-inspection reports.

    GC

  2. Close the file

    Ask the department to final the permit. Collect the certificate of occupancy, certificate of completion, or finaled card. Keep as-builts, product approvals, and elevation certificates with the property.

    Owner + GC

Inspections2

Footing

Holes open

  • Depth and diameter
  • 811 marks visible

Final

Guards and stairs done

  • Guard height
  • Graspable handrail
Closeout1
  • Finaled permit or zoning approval letter
Watch-outs2
  • A 6-foot fence in the front yard is a common zoning violation even when the side yard is legal.
  • Attached decks that lean on the house ledger fail more inspections than freestanding ones.